U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a proposal to improve the scope of its perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) reporting regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to make them more practical and implementable and reduce unnecessary, or potentially duplicative, reporting requirements for businesses while maintaining the ability to obtain important use and safety information on PFAS.
In October 2023, the Biden Administration EPA finalized a one-time PFAS reporting and recordkeeping regulation under TSCA section 8(a)(7) that requires manufacturers (including importers) of PFAS in any year between 2011-2022 to report data to EPA related to exposure and any existing environmental and health effects. The rule exemplifies regulatory overreach by imposing a nearly billion-dollar compliance burden on industry without establishing any clear framework for utilizing the collected data or demonstrating how it advances environmental protection goals. The rule’s lack of practical implementation standards, evidenced by significant IT system failures and administrative delays, represents poor regulatory design that unnecessarily burdens small businesses and importers while failing to achieve meaningful environmental outcomes.
The proposed changes to improve reporting regulations will support Administrator Zeldin鈥檚 鈥淧owering the Great American Comeback鈥� initiative by reducing regulatory reporting burdens and providing greater regulatory certainty to industry, resulting in a net reduction in cost while ensuring that EPA receives the PFAS data that are most relevant to the agency. These proposed changes will also deliver on Administrator Zeldin鈥檚 April 28, 2025, commitment to 鈥渋mplement [TSCA] section 8(a)7 to smartly collect necessary information, as Congress envisioned and consistent with TSCA, without overburdening small businesses and article importers.鈥�
The exemptions and modifications that EPA is proposing would maintain important reporting requirements on PFAS while exempting reporting on activities that manufacturers are least likely to know or reasonably determine. The proposed exemptions are:
- PFAS manufactured (including imported) in mixtures or products at concentrations 0.1% or lower;听
- Imported articles;听
- Certain byproducts;听
- Impurities;听
- Research and development chemicals; and听
- Non-isolated intermediates.听听
The agency is also proposing technical corrections to clarify what must be reported in certain data fields and to adjust the data submission period.