If you live in an apartment in greater Portland, how you are able to聽recycle at home can be totally different from someone who lives right down the street. And whatever apartment you live in, it鈥檚 probably harder to recycle than if you lived in a single-family home.
These are findings in a聽report Metro released on the state of recycling across apartment and condominium buildings in Clackamas, Multnomah and Washington counties. Eight percent of these buildings have no mixed recycling service, and 28 percent lack recycling service for glass, which is collected separately.
The report is the result of research conducted with local governments over the last year as a first step to ensuring access to recycling for everyone who lives in the region, and increasing the聽recycling rate. Research included a sampling of what kind of services are being provided building to building, data on what鈥檚 actually going in the garbage and recycling bins, and interviews with residents. Some residents also shared their recycling stories with Metro聽online prior to the project getting underway.
鈥淚t鈥檚 exciting to have some regionally specific data to use to make improvements,鈥� said Sara Kirby, a Metro solid waste planner. 鈥淲e鈥檝e never had the whole picture.鈥�
Nearly a quarter of homes across three counties are apartments or condominiums 鈥� it鈥檚 a category known as 鈥渕ultifamily,鈥� and it includes any building with five or more units. In Multnomah County, 40 percent of the housing is multifamily. As greater Portland continues to聽grow, the number of people living in buildings like these is expected to grow as well.
Kirby says providing consistent services building to building is already a challenge because of the variation in building types and layouts. Further, there are currently no standards across the region regarding how much service 鈥� that is, the size and number of bins 鈥� is provided.
And the bins all look different, too. For example, bins in Milwaukie may be one color, while bins in Beaverton are another. 鈥淚n some parts of the region, you could move across the street and have different colored bins,鈥� says Kirby. There are also a lot of signs and stickers out there, she says, some from as far back as 30 years ago.
Add to this the high turn-over rate in apartments and recycling can be pretty confusing. An apartment is often the first landing place for transplants to the region, and that first apartment is where new residents start to learn how to recycle here. Those transplants are then likely to move again 鈥� and possibly have an entirely different recycling experience. Nationally, more than half of apartment residents move every year, most to other multifamily homes. Property managers also turn over frequently, making it challenging to ensure they can provide accurate information to their tenants.
Project findings confirm that these conditions are leading to a lower quality of recyclables 鈥� a factor that plays out in the markets where recyclable items are sold.
One piece of data collected in the project came from what鈥檚 commonly known as a waste sort. For this research, samples of garbage and recycling were pulled from bins across a range of building types and locations. Researchers then sorted these samples and categorized them to indicate a few key types of information.
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